Friday, June 26, 2015

Sabudana upma

Title: Sago / Sabudana upma
Genre: Breakfast / Supper

Serving: One person
Cooking time – 10 minutes
Total time – 15 mins

Ingredients:

  • 100 gms Sabudana - rinse well and soak in 300ml drinking water for 3 hours.*
  • 1 small onion - finely chopped
  • 1 small potato – peeled and finely chopped
  • 2 green chillis – finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon – ginger chopped
  • 2 teaspoons – chopped curry leaves
  • 3 table spoons – roasted peanut – powdered in a blender. Unsalted
Standard seasoning: (1 tbsp oil, channa dal, urad dal, jeera and mustard seeds – a pinch of each)

Procedure:

  1. Add seasoning to your pan. Add onions and fry till light brown, add turmeric and mix well.
  2. Now add the green chillis, ginger and curry leaves. Sauté for a minute.
  3. Add the chopped potato, sprinkle salt to taste and mix all the ingredients till homogeneous.
  4. Cover and allow cooking on medium flame for 3 mins.
  5. Strain the sabudana thoroughly and add to the pan. Any excess water should be allowed to quickly evaporate, else the upma will become soggy.
  6. Mix the sabudana into the spices well. Ensure that there is no water and the upma is powdery. There will be a few lumps but that's okay.
  7. Cover and allow to cook for 2 mins.
  8. Now sprinkle the 3 table spoons of peanut powder and toss the contents till the sago is coated with crumbly brown speckles.
  9. Cover and cook for another 4 minutes on medium flame. This is for the sago to lose its moisture and absorb the flavors of the spices and the oil from the peanut powder.
  10. Turn off the stove, take off the lid and mix well. Sprinkle the chopped coriander, replace the lid and leave the pan on the stove for another 5 mins, while the coriander flavor adds itself to the dish.
  11. Serve hot. 
Notes:

  • It tastes great on its own with no side dishes needed. But if you really want a side dish, make some coconut chutney or tomato onion chutney. Avoid pickles and others with strong flavors.
  • This is a mild dish and tastes great without too much spice. Do not add too many vegetables or spices. They kill the genuine flavor of the sago and you will not be able to relish what you have cooked. Believe me, I’ve been there. Keep it simple and it will taste awesome.
  • *You can soak the sago the previous evening for 3 hours and just before you sleep, strain it well, transfer to an air tight container and place in the fridge. In the morning, microwave the bowl for 1 minute. Sago ready. If you do not have a microwave, just boil some water, pour over the sago, rest for a minute, and run it through cold water. Same result.
  • The chopped potato can also be microwaved in a little water for 1 minute. This speeds up your cooking.
  • Don’t throw away the water in which the sago was left to soak. Use it for any other gravy dish or to cook rice.

Saturday, May 30, 2015

Home Made Ghee!!!



Went into the kitchen to wash the tea mug and something urged me to multitask. I tapped the Nityapuja playlist on my tab and set it down on the dining table. Great feeling to cook while some sacred chants go on in the background. Nice, clean and pure. Also helps you stay focused. Opened the freezer door and took out the grated carrots and the tin of cream. I have this habit of skimming off the cream from the curd bowl after it sets and has been in the fridge for a night. That way it is nice thick and hard and easy to scoop off. This, I transfer in to a container that goes into the freezer. Once it is full the cream is ready to become butter and thence into ghee.
I had just transferred the cream into the blender… when the familiar hum of the refrigerator stopped. Power failure at the random hour. Typical of Bangalore. The hi-tech city, silicon capital of India, in total disorder. But then that is the order of the day. Grin and bear it. I never use any heavy appliances when I am on the inverter. So, I switched my attention to breakfast.
A potato, peeled and finely diced along with the grated carrot found its place in the copper bottom frying pan. A sprinkle of salt and red chilli powder, sauté for a few minutes and the side dish was ready. The ball of dough from last night became five medium size chapattis. I was just about to dig in when the power came back on. Hmmm that was Interesting…So fast? Someone was working at the local substation.
I looked at the hot breakfast and the tin of cream and decided to work on the cream and then polish off the food. Did not seem like a wise decision at first, setting aside a hot breakfast to work on making butter. But it actually turned out for the better.
Churning cream for butter these days is simple. Popped the lid of the blender added half a glass of cold water, closed it and turned the knob. I listened for the change in sound that would tell me that the butter had separated. Two continuous minutes later the pitch of the motor changed. The first batch was done. Scooped out the butter into the frying pan, and poured the second batch of cream into the blender. Some water, stir, cap and churn. The second batch took a bit longer. Using a strainer I transferred the butter to the pan again.
Like last time I noticed the funny thing about the amount of butter that floated as bits and pieces instead of coagulating as one blob. Usually, I would have replaced the buttermilk in the fridge and churned it again later. I found that churning it chilled brought out the butter faster. But today preferred to finish the project at one go. It took another 30 minutes of churning and careful straining to get the rest of the butter out. Put the pan of fresh home-made butter on the small burner and lit the stove turning the knob to minimum.
The buttermilk went into the fridge, the blender, blades, ladles, spoons, strainer into the sink and my attention turned to breakfast. By the time I finished my breakfast the butter had melted and had started frothing. A sign that I had not removed all the water from the butter, but then it was understood. Home-made butter always had a percentage of butter milk in it. And it was not good to store such butter for long. But the whole exercise had been to make ghee all along so it did not matter.
I stirred the butter intermittently and when the frothing stabilized, turned to the blender and others in the sink. It is prudent to wash the utensils at the earliest for many reasons including avoiding the grease lines along the sides that attract bugs and insects… definitely avoidable in a kitchen. 15 mins later the rigging was in the drip rack, the sink empty, its sides brushed well with an old tooth brush that I kept there just for such use.
10 minutes and quite some stirring later, the butter had melted completely, the froth reduced, and the milk solids were settling at the bottom of the pan. The rich aroma of ghee filled the kitchen I knew it was done. Taking the pan off the stove, I set it aside to cool at its own pace and left the kitchen. Half an hour later the pan had cooled sufficiently to strain the golden yellow rich liquid into its designated container.
By the way, one good thing I learned from my mother was to have a designated container for everything in the kitchen. Particularly for stuff that can go bad if you mix things up, like ghee, oil, pickles, salt, tamarind, and a few others. They had their tins, bottles... whatever and nothing else would be stored in them. If the stocks were exhausted, they remained empty till fresh stock was brought and filled in. No other item found its way in. That way, there is no unwanted 'flavoring' or 'food chemistry' - which in some cases can be pretty unpleasant.
Anyways, the ghee filled it almost to the top, and the milk solids lay in the strainer.  I was careful not to press too hard because the solids would then find their way into the ghee ruining taste, texture and color. I left the container open for a while to let the ghee come to room temperature. And then… well! Don’t hold it against me… put the ghee into the freezer. Technically one does not have to store ghee in a “cool dark place”. If made properly, it never goes rancid. But you see, I am a bachelor and my use for ghee is as a drizzle when I have some podi’s (spicy powders) or pickles, which is not very often. And of course on special occasions and festivals use it to light a lamp for God. And Bangalore weather is fickle, who knows when a bit of moisture may creep in... Better it is in the freezer and safe rather than outside and go bad. That was the project on a Saturday morning.
Hmmmm.... Satisfying!

Wednesday, May 27, 2015

Rice and vegetable patty



I had this for dinner tonight. If you have rice and some vegetable left over from the afternoon or the previous night in the refrigerator, and don’t like eating them the traditional way, try something different.  I called it patty for want of a better word. This is similar to Akkiroti famous in Karnataka but not quite the same. Will add pictures next time.
Couple of things:

  1. With a non-stick utensil, you will need oil to prime the pan only the first time.
  2. For regular pans, wipe the surface with half an onion or half a potato before and after each patty.
  3. Suggest a wooden spatula on the non stick pans. Standard, steel broad end spatula for the plain pan.
Cooking time per patty: 4 minutes max on medium heat.
Total cooking time (4 patties) including pre-cooking steps: 20 minutes.
Ingredients:
  1. Cooked rice – one cup
  2. Vegetable/curry – one cup
  3. Rice flour – ¼ cup
  4. Water – ¼ cup
  5. Oil – 1 teaspoon
  6. Salt – to taste
  7. Optional: half cup of Green chillis, Onions, Ginger and Garlic all finely chopped.
Method:
  1. Mash the rice and curry together in a bowl to get a rough batter. Add the rice flour and mix again. Add water only if the mixture is too dry. Do not make it a paste. You can add the optional ingredients if you choose to. Taste and add salt if needed.
  2. Heat a frying pan or griddle on medium flame. When hot coat it with 1 tsp oil.  Wait for a few seconds for the oil to warm.
  3. Take some batter in your palm and make a medium size ball. Oil your palm with a couple of drops. Makes it easier.
  4. Place the ball on the pan and spread to a half centimeter thickness. The best way to do it is with your finger tips and knuckles. Using a spatula tuck in the edges to give you a round shape.
  5. Cover and cook for a minute on medium flame.
  6. Take off the lid and use a spatula to raise the edges. If they are stuck, just dip a spoon in your oil pot and run it around the edges. Do not use too much oil.
  7. Slide the spatula under the batter, it should move easily all around the base. If it does not cover and allow to cook for another 30 seconds.
  8. Now the batter should have hardened on one side.
  9. Carefully flip it, you can use a plate to flip it like you do a Spanish omelet.
  10. Cover and allow cooking for another two minutes.
  11. Take off the lid, loosen the patty, flip once again to confirm that both sides have browned sufficiently.
  12. Transfer to a plate and serve hot. No side dishes required but tastes great with curds or plain yoghurt.